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How does the quality and strength of political institutions impact human development?

 

The Philippines has been called a “soft state” where rules and enforcement are for sale (Fabella 2000) and international surveys on the level of corruption (an indicator on the quality of institutions) ranks the country as having one of the highest (Transparency International).

How does the quality and strength of political institutions impact human development?

If it is thus accepted that strong institutions is a precondition for any sort of development, the question remains how to strengthen institutions given the unique combination of rules, norms, players, and belief structures that comprise the political environment and culture of each country?

The 6th PHDR, with its theme, Institutions, Politics and Human Development in the Philippines will be released by the end quarter of 2008.

See also ‘Politics, Perils and Pains of Building Institutions’ by Hon. Karina Constantino-David, CSC Chairperson

 

The Philippines is notorious for having weak political institutions and there is wide agreement that this weakness is a major, perhaps THE major, hindrance to its further development.


 

 

 

    Advocacy for the 5th Philippine Human Development Report (PHDR)
Given the initial interest generated by the 2005 PHDR, it was realized that an effort should be made to further disseminate and discuss its key messages, not only to sustain the debate but also to generate greater public involvement in the pursuit of peace and human security.

  • 5-City Roadshow in 2006
  • As suggested during the launch of the 5th PHDR, the findings are needed to be discussed more thoroughly particularly among local government stakeholders who are most affected by the IBACs. Of the five targeted cities, four of these have been successfully completed, namely in Zamboanga City, Cotabato City, Legazpi City and Baguio City. These four fora were organized through the Ateneo de Zamboanga, Maguindanao Foundation for Good Governance and Development, Social Action Center and Department of Social Welfare and Development, respectively. The last forum, which is scheduled on May 22, will be held in Iloilo City, to be organized by the Social Science Research Institute, Central Philippine University.

  • Policy Notes and Thematic Posters
  • The Philippine Institute for Development Studies will release 4 Policy Notes based on background papers for the 5th PHDR within the 1st semester of the year (2006). The first of these, entitled 'Extracting the root to reap the fruit: searching for a possible end to armed conflict' is now being distributed to various government and non-government agencies and individuals.

    In addition, three (3) thematic posters and/or brochures/comic book shall be designed for distribution to elementary, secondary, and tertiary schools, as well as government offices. Key messages will include the fact and history of armed conflict, root causes and costs of armed conflict, the matter of anti-muslim bias, the issue of child soldiers and the indivisibility of human security. At present, posters and/or brochures/comic book are being conceptualized and are expected to be distributed starting from July to November of 2006.

  • Global Launching of the 2005 PHDR
  • The 2005 PHDR was one of the national human development reports selected for international launching by the (UNDP) Human Development Report Office in New York. Consequently, UNDP invited HDN to present the highlights and key messages of the 2005 PHDR in San Francisco for the Asia Society Event on the 23rd of May 2006. The said event will be attended by Dr. Emmanuel S. de Dios.

      Preparatory Activities for the 6th PHDR
    A number of follow-on research issues were identified which could potentially be developed in time for the 6th PHDR anticipated in 2008.

  • Refinement of the Anti-Muslim Bias Survey and Conduct of 2nd Poll
  • To further explore the nature, extent, and manifestations of anti-Muslim bias, HDN, in collaboration with Pulse Asia, will refine the original HDN-Muslim module and use it in a 2nd national poll on the issue within the year.

  • Pilot of Provincial Human Development Report
  • To date, the PHDR offers statistics and analysis up the provincial level, a constraint of the national statistical system. However, more and more it is at the municipal/city level that human development-related programs are being formulated and implemented. The challenge is whether and how a simple and practical methodology can be designed so that the HDI technology can be transferred and used at the local level.

    The HDN will commission the production of Provincial Human Development Reports for two provinces. The work will involve a review of existing local monitoring systems, possibly the design and conduct of practical surveys at the municipal level to generate useful HDI data, and the convening of local research institutions to determine whether and how a local HDN network may be organized to sustain activities in the longer term.

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