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Other Publications and Research Papers
button  1996
  • A Woman's Work Is Never Done: A Review of Literature on Women 1986-1996 by Rosalinda Pineda-Ofreneo, Rosario del Rosario, Ma. Delia Monares, Victoria Narciso Apuan and Merceditas Cruz
This review of literature was undertaken for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), as part of preparations for its second Philippine Human Development Report that focuses on women and gender issues.

  As laid down by the UNDP, the objective of this review is "to study the extent of information and analyses of issues already available on Women/Gender in Development and identify the gaps in information both in terms of data and analyses of issues which could be covered by the Philippine HDR." It aims, among others, to contribute to the state of knowledge on the issues, and promote dialogue on relevant policy and action.

  The review covers existing literature on the following areas of concern on women: labor migration, poverty, labor force and household dynamics, violence against women, legal and political rights, and health. In each area the authors make bibliographic entries of studies and research work relevant to the subject. While most if the studies were done between 1992 and 1994, the review also includes output released before or after that period. The authors provide inventories and descriptions of the data, focusing on those which require the attention of both government policy-makers and the public; discussions of gaps in research topics; and specific agenda for further research.

  Each chapter begins with an introduction, providing a background to the subject, as well as a brief analysis of the literature included in the bibliography, which follows.

  This project is a collective undertaking of a team of faculty and participants if the Women and Development program of the University of the Philippines' College of Social Work and Community Development.

 

button 1997
  • Globalization: Its Effects on Growth and Equity: Proceedings of the Third Sustainable Human Development Forum
The publication contains the papers presented by Ms. Sakiko Fukuda-Parr (Director of the UNDP Human Development Report Office), Dr. Walden Bello (Director of Focus on the Global South) and Dr. Florian Alburo (Professor of 0 the UP Diliman School of Economics) during the Third Sustainable Human Development Forum. Ms. Fukuda-Parr identified the winners and losers of globalization, and suggested ways of managing globalization to maximize its opportunities and minimize its negative impact. Dr. Walden Bello explained how globalization has contributed to the worsening poverty and inequality in least developed countries. Dr. Florian Alburo clarified the meaning and propounded on the characteristics of globalization on growth and equity, and discussed policy implications of the phenomenon.
  • Indigenization of HDI: The Case of the Minimum Basic Needs Approach by Victoria Bautista

 

button 1998
  • National Elementary Assessment Test and the National Secondary Assessment Test by Michael Tan

      The paper analyzes the National Elementary Aptitude Test (NEAT) and National Secondary Aptitude Test (NSAT) data, mainly from 1996 and 1997, to compare the performances of private and public schools, examine inter-regional differences, and determine gaps that need to be addressed. The NEAT and NSAT are administered by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports each year to measure accumulated competencies among Grade VI students and high school seniors. Among the major findings of the study are: (1) competencies in elementary and high schools are quite low; (2) private schools generally fare better than public schools; (3) public schools can excel; (4) inter-regional differences are significant; (5) economically disadvantage areas can do better than more economically advanced ones; (6) equity problems may be more serious in economically developed regions; (7) females generally do better than males in all regions and in all subject areas, across the years, in NEAT and NSAT.
  • Indicators of Good Governance: Developing an Index of Governance Quality at the LGU Level by Rosario Manasan,Eduardo Gonzales and Romualdo Gaffud

 The objective of the study was to develop quantifiable and verifiable indicators of good governance at the local government level, and test the applicability of these indicators in evaluating the performance of the local government units. Manasan, et al defined good governance in terms of the local government units' effectivity and efficiency in bringing about human devlopment. Indicators of good governance are thus focused on three major areas: (1) optimization of resources in support for human development concerns; (2) effectiveness in social services delivery; (3) accountability of systems developed and installed. The indicators were pilot-tested in three pre-selected local government unit clusters chosen on the basis of their provincial level human development index (HDI): (1) High HDI- Cavite Province, Trece Martirez and Noveleta; (2) Medium HDI - Davao del Norte, Davao City and Mabini; and (3) Low HDI - Antique, San Jose and Hamtic.

  • Who's Afraid of Capital Controls Proceedings of the Sixth Sustainable Human Development Forum

 The publication contains the papers presented by resource speakers in the sixth sustainable human development forum. Mr. Eduardo Yap (President and General Manager, Clairmont Management, Inc.) described the circumstances that led to the Asian financial crisis, and the damage it caused not only to Asian economies, but also to the rest of the world. Dr. Mario Lamberte (Vice President, Philippine Institute for Development Studies) explained the pros and cons of imposing capital controls in the country, critiqued the Malaysian and Chile models, and recommended some measures, short of capital controls, to minimize the vulnerability of the economy to a similar crisis. Mr. Calixto Chikiamco (Columnist, Manila Standard) identified the political and economic costs of capital controls, and maintained his opposition to this measure as a response to the financial crisis. Dr. Emmanuel de Dios (Professor of Economics, UP Diliman) explained why the country should not be afraid of capital controls.

 

button 2000
  • Human Rights Approach to Governance of Multi-cultural and Multi-ethnic States: Proceedings of the Launching of the 2000 Global Human Development Report and Forum

      The monograph contains the papers presented by resource speakers during the launching cum forum. Ms. Ricarda Rieger (UNDP Deputy Resident Representative) discussed the highlights of the 2000 Human Development Report. Mr. Michael Mastura (President, Sultan Kudarat Academy) discussed the Muslim community's continuing struggle for autonomy, led by groups like Moro National Liberation Front and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. Ms. Zenaida Pawid (Convenor, Cordillera People's Forum) recounted the experiences of Cordillera people in terms of autonomy. Atty. Marvic Leonen (Director, U.P. Office of Legal Aid) explained the merits of and opportunities presented by the Indigenous People's Rights Act. The monograph also includes the recommendations of the forum participants.

 

button 2001
  • Making New Technologies Work for Human Development: Proceedings of the 2001 Launch- Forum on the 2001 Global Human Development Report

      The monograph contains the papers presented by resource speakers during the launch-forum. UNDP Acting Resident Representative Ricarda Rieger presented the highlights of the 2001 Human Development Report. Trade Secretary Mar Roxas discussed the Information Technology and E-Commerce Council's Internet Strategy for the Philippines as well as government initiatives to bridge the information and communication technology gap. Science and Technology Undersecretary Fortunato de la Peña discussed the key challenges confronting technology development and management, and policies that encourage technology creation and diffusion towards wider technology applications and poverty alleviation. The monograph also includes the workshop group discussion on two cutting-edge topics: information and communications technology and biotechnology.

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